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National Bolshevism as a political movement combines elements of radical nationalism (especially Russian nationalism) and Bolshevism. It is often anti-capitalist in tone, and sympathetic towards certain nationalist forms of socialism (such as Stalinism and Maoism). Nevertheless, National Bolshevism is separate and distinct from National communism. Russia is considered the center of National Bolshevism, and almost all of the National Bolshevik parties and organizations in the world are connected to it. Leading practitioners and theorists of National Bolshevism include Aleksandr Dugin and Eduard Limonov, who leads the unregistered and banned National Bolshevik Party (NBP) in Russia.〔(Court Upholds Registration Ban Against National Bolshevik Party )〕 Influenced heavily by geopolitics, current Russian National Bolshevik movements propose a merger between Russia, Europe and parts of Asia, in a union to be known as Eurasia. The Franco-Belgian ''Parti Communautaire National-Européen'' shares National Bolshevism's desire for the creation of a united Europe, as well as many of the NBP's economic ideas. French political figure Christian Bouchet has also been influenced by the idea.〔 G. Atkinson, ('Nazi shooter targets Chirac' ), ''Searchlight'', August 2002 〕 ==Influences and origins== National Bolshevism is said to have roots in World War I Germany, where nationalist writers such as Ernst Niekisch and Ernst Jünger were prepared to tolerate the spread of communism as long as it took on the clothes of nationalism and abandoned its internationalist mission.〔Martin A. Lee, ''The Beast Reawakens'', Warner Books, 1998, p. 315〕 This tendency, although minor, continued into the 1930s when it became associated with the National Socialist Combat Movement, a dissident breakaway movement from the Nazi Party which espoused left-wing economics and which was led by Hermann Ehrhardt, Otto Strasser and Walther Stennes.〔Robert Lewis Koehl, ''The SS: A History 1919–1945'', Tempus Publishing, 2004, pp. 61–63〕 Karl Radek wanted some of the right-wing nationalists he had met in prison to unite with the Bolsheviks in the name of National Bolshevism. He saw in National Bolshevism a way to "remove the capitalist isolation" of the Soviet Union.〔 Radek had been influenced by the earlier ideas of Heinrich Laufenberg and Fritz Wolffheim, two Hamburg-based dissident communists whose ideas about a Germany-Soviet Union alliance in a nationalist war against the United States and the United Kingdom he had previously criticised.〔Pierre Broué, Ian Birchall, Eric D. Weitz, John Archer, ''The German Revolution, 1917–1923'', Haymarket Books, 2006, p. 325-326〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「National Bolshevism」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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